The Mysterious Lake Natron: A Vermillion-Red Oasis in Tanzania

Deep within the north Ngorongoro District of Arusha Region in Tanzania lies a lake so unique, it's as if it was plucked straight from a mythological tale. Lake Natron, with its vibrant Vermillion-Red hue, is a sight to behold, and yet, it's a place where life and death exist in precarious balance.

The key to the lake's striking coloration lies in its proximity to the active volcano Ol Doinyo Lengai. This rare volcano produces lava rich in sodium and potassium carbonate, which seeps into the lake, giving it its distinctive red tone. But what makes Lake Natron even more fascinating is its unique chemistry.

The lake's shallow waters, barely 9.8 feet deep, contain high concentrations of natron, a natural salt formed from the volcano's emissions. This preservative-like substance has an unusual property – it can calcify and mummify dead animals that sink to the bottom of the lake. Yes, you read that right! The alkaline waters of Lake Natron are so potent that they can turn the bodies of birds, fish, and even humans into stone.

In fact, the ancient Egyptians were aware of this property and used a combination of natron and another key ingredient – sodium carbonate – for mummification. It's no wonder then that Lake Natron has been referred to as 'Egyptian Mummy Lake' by some.

Despite its deadly reputation, Lake Natron is also home to an astonishing array of wildlife. Flocks of lesser flamingos, with their bright pink feathers, thrive in the lake's alkaline waters. The lake's unique chemistry even helps to preserve the bodies of dead birds and animals, making it a photographer's paradise.

Nick Brandt's book Across The Ravaged Land features stunning images of Lake Natron's eerie landscapes and the calcified remains of its inhabitants. His photographs capture the haunting beauty of this natural wonder, which is both mesmerizing and unsettling at the same time.

Lake Natron may be a treacherous environment for living creatures, but it's a testament to nature's incredible diversity and complexity. This Vermillion-Red oasis in Tanzania is a must-see destination for anyone fascinated by the mysteries of our planet. Just remember to keep your distance – you wouldn't want to become part of Lake Natron's eerie landscape!

Tanzania lake natron youtube